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Comparison · Infra & APIs

restic vs Clair

A side-by-side editorial comparison of restic and Clair — release velocity, themes, recent moves, and the top alternatives to consider.

restic vs Clair: at a glance

FeatureresticClair
SectorInfra & APIsInfra & APIs
Velocity score2.52.5
Sparks · 30d00
Top themesbackup, data-integrity, cross-platform, exit-codescontainer-security, vulnerability-scanning, sbom, red-hat
Last editorial update3mo ago8h ago
WebsiteVisit →Visit →

What is restic?

A backup tool whose roadmap is correctness, release after release

restic ships roughly two releases a year, and the changelogs are almost entirely fixes ordered by importance. The 0.19 line (June and July 2026) continues that pattern: mount safety, SFTP behavior on Windows servers, exclude handling, and exit-code semantics. New capability appears rarely and narrowly, usually as backend credential support rather than new commands.

Read the full restic trajectory →

What is Clair?

Clair 4.10 RC can read SBOMs to match Java vulnerabilities.

Clair cut its first 4.10.0 release candidate on November 13, eleven months after 4.9.0. Its Java indexers can now read CycloneDX SBOM files and treat them as the source of truth, and Red Hat's VEX data now covers Maven advisories, so Java packages in Red Hat images can be matched. It also reduces memory use when many packages share a source package.

Read the full Clair trajectory →

restic vs Clair: editorial side-by-side

R
restic
INFRA · APIS
2.5

A backup tool whose roadmap is correctness, release after release

◆ Current state

restic ships roughly two releases a year, and the changelogs are almost entirely fixes ordered by importance. The 0.19 line (June and July 2026) continues that pattern: mount safety, SFTP behavior on Windows servers, exclude handling, and exit-code semantics. New capability appears rarely and narrowly, usually as backend credential support rather than new commands.

◆ Where it's heading

The concentration of work is on the platforms where a backup tool is hardest to get right — Windows ACL inheritance and VSS metadata, macOS resource forks and FUSE mounts, SFTP and rclone backends under background execution. Running alongside that is a steady push toward being scriptable: distinct exit codes for missing source paths, snapshot removal failures and SIGINT, JSON output extended across more commands, and errors on invalid environment variables instead of silent defaults.

◆ Prediction

The next release will most likely be another 0.19.x patch of platform-specific fixes, since every minor in this window has been followed by one within a month or two.

C
Clair
INFRA · APIS
2.5

Clair 4.10 RC can read SBOMs to match Java vulnerabilities.

◆ Current state

Clair cut its first 4.10.0 release candidate on November 13, eleven months after 4.9.0. Its Java indexers can now read CycloneDX SBOM files and treat them as the source of truth, and Red Hat's VEX data now covers Maven advisories, so Java packages in Red Hat images can be matched. It also reduces memory use when many packages share a source package.

◆ Where it's heading

Since 4.8 Clair has moved from Red Hat's older OVAL data to VEX, and each release follows Red Hat's security data more closely. 4.10 adds SBOMs as an input, so Clair can match what an image's own manifest declares, not only what it finds on disk.

◆ Prediction

More 4.10 release candidates and then a final are likely; the long gap between releases suggests that could take weeks.

Alternatives to restic and Clair

Other Infra & APIs products tracked by Sparkpulse, ranked by recent ship velocity. Each card links to a full editorial trajectory and lets you pivot into a head-to-head comparison with either restic or Clair.

See all restic alternatives → · See all Clair alternatives →

Recent activity from restic and Clair

Latest ship moves from both products, interleaved chronologically. ⚡ = editorial spark.

  1. 13h agoClairClair 4.10 RC reads CycloneDX SBOMs for Java matching
  2. 4mo agoresticMount safety, SFTP-on-Windows deletes, exclude correctness
  3. 5mo agoresticDistinct exit codes and Samba-served mounts
  4. 11mo agoClairClair 4.9 moves CVSS data to NVD's 2.0 feeds
  5. 1y agoresticEdge-case fixes for xattrs, chmod and stdin backups
  6. 1y agoresticChunking attack mitigation and JSON output for check
  7. 2y agoresticmacOS Sonoma mount and Windows VSS metadata fixes
  8. 2y agoresticContainer-level SAS tokens for the Azure backend
  9. 2y agoClairClair 4.8 replaces Red Hat OVAL data with VEX
  10. 2y agoClairClair 4.7.4 changes the default layer download location
  11. 2y agoClairClair 4.7.3 requires TLS 1.2 or newer
  12. 3y agoClairClair 4.7.2 drops the retired CRDA source

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between restic and Clair?

They serve adjacent needs but don't currently overlap on shipped themes. restic and Clair are shipping at a similar cadence (velocity 2.5 vs 2.5, both within Sparkpulse's "active" band). See the at-a-glance table above for a side-by-side breakdown of velocity, recent sparks, and editorial themes.

Is restic better than Clair?

Sparkpulse doesn't pick a winner — we score release velocity, not feature parity. restic and Clair are shipping at a similar cadence (velocity 2.5 vs 2.5, both within Sparkpulse's "active" band). For your specific use case, the alternatives sections above list other Infra & APIs products to evaluate alongside.

What are the best alternatives to restic?

Top restic alternatives in Infra & APIs are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "restic alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/restic for the full list with editorial commentary on each.

What are the best alternatives to Clair?

Top Clair alternatives in Infra & APIs are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "Clair alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/clair for the full list with editorial commentary on each.