GRASS GIS vs Manticore Search

GRASS 8.5.0 landed in May 2026 with more than 2,570 changes since 8.4.2, a rebrand from GRASS GIS to GRASS with a new logo, and documentation rewritten in Markdown under MkDocs. The headline technical change is grass.tools, a Python API that calls GRASS tools as functions with direct NumPy array and raster pack I/O. Parallelisation was extended across r.mapcalc, r.texture, r.horizon and v.surf.rst, and JSON output now covers dozens of tools.

GRASS has spent three releases making itself scriptable from outside its own shell. 8.4.0 renamed location to project and started the JSON output push; 8.4.1 and 8.4.2 broadened it; 8.5.0 finished the job with a first-class Python entry point and expanded grass.jupyter with interactive region updates and parallelised time-series maps. A forty-year-old command-line GIS is repositioning as a library that Python data workflows import.

With grass.tools established, expect the next cycle to extend JSON output and direct array I/O to the tools that still require file round-trips.