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Comparison · Infra & APIs

Databricks vs Clair

A side-by-side editorial comparison of Databricks and Clair — release velocity, themes, recent moves, and the top alternatives to consider.

Databricks vs Clair: at a glance

FeatureDatabricksClair
SectorInfra & APIs, AnalyticsInfra & APIs
Velocity score5.02.5
Sparks · 30d00
Top themesdata-platform, spark-4, databricks-runtime, jdk-21container-security, vulnerability-scanning, sbom, red-hat
Last editorial update6mo ago8h ago
WebsiteVisit →Visit →

What is Databricks?

Databricks lands DBR 18.2 GA on Spark 4.1; the 18.x line is the active story, older LTS pages are mostly doc refreshes.

The substantive shipping event in the window is Databricks Runtime 18.2 GA on May 4, the latest minor in a fast 18.x cadence on Spark 4.1.0 (18.0 in January, 18.1 in March, 18.2 Beta on April 8, GA on May 4). The rest of the recent feed is an April 13 documentation refresh that updated release notes for older LTS versions — 14.3, 15.4, 16.4, 17.3, 13.3 — without new shipping behind them.

Read the full Databricks trajectory →

What is Clair?

Clair 4.10 RC can read SBOMs to match Java vulnerabilities.

Clair cut its first 4.10.0 release candidate on November 13, eleven months after 4.9.0. Its Java indexers can now read CycloneDX SBOM files and treat them as the source of truth, and Red Hat's VEX data now covers Maven advisories, so Java packages in Red Hat images can be matched. It also reduces memory use when many packages share a source package.

Read the full Clair trajectory →

Databricks vs Clair: editorial side-by-side

Databricks logo
Databricks
INFRA · APISANALYTICS
5.0

Databricks lands DBR 18.2 GA on Spark 4.1; the 18.x line is the active story, older LTS pages are mostly doc refreshes.

◆ Current state

The substantive shipping event in the window is Databricks Runtime 18.2 GA on May 4, the latest minor in a fast 18.x cadence on Spark 4.1.0 (18.0 in January, 18.1 in March, 18.2 Beta on April 8, GA on May 4). The rest of the recent feed is an April 13 documentation refresh that updated release notes for older LTS versions — 14.3, 15.4, 16.4, 17.3, 13.3 — without new shipping behind them.

◆ Where it's heading

Databricks is pushing Spark 4.1 hard through the runtime line: JDK 21 default in 18.x, breaking changes around NULL preservation and partition columns, aggressive deprecation of older behaviors (input_file_name removal, AWS SDK v1 shading). The 18.x cadence is roughly one minor every six weeks, and 16.4 LTS is acting as the bridge for customers needing to migrate Scala 2.12 code to 2.13 before they can move to 17 or 18.

◆ Prediction

Expect an 18.x LTS designation later in 2026 once the line stabilizes, with continued behavioral hardening and more shaded dependency cleanup. Doc refreshes for older LTS versions — particularly 13.3 LTS, which is close to its August 2026 end-of-support — will likely keep landing as Databricks pushes customers up the runtime stack.

C
Clair
INFRA · APIS
2.5

Clair 4.10 RC can read SBOMs to match Java vulnerabilities.

◆ Current state

Clair cut its first 4.10.0 release candidate on November 13, eleven months after 4.9.0. Its Java indexers can now read CycloneDX SBOM files and treat them as the source of truth, and Red Hat's VEX data now covers Maven advisories, so Java packages in Red Hat images can be matched. It also reduces memory use when many packages share a source package.

◆ Where it's heading

Since 4.8 Clair has moved from Red Hat's older OVAL data to VEX, and each release follows Red Hat's security data more closely. 4.10 adds SBOMs as an input, so Clair can match what an image's own manifest declares, not only what it finds on disk.

◆ Prediction

More 4.10 release candidates and then a final are likely; the long gap between releases suggests that could take weeks.

Alternatives to Databricks and Clair

Other Infra & APIs products tracked by Sparkpulse, ranked by recent ship velocity. Each card links to a full editorial trajectory and lets you pivot into a head-to-head comparison with either Databricks or Clair.

See all Databricks alternatives → · See all Clair alternatives →

Recent activity from Databricks and Clair

Latest ship moves from both products, interleaved chronologically. ⚡ = editorial spark.

  1. 14h agoClairClair 4.10 RC reads CycloneDX SBOMs for Java matching
  2. 6mo agoDatabricksDatabricks Runtime 18.2 (released May 4, 2026)
  3. 7mo agoDatabricksDBR 18.0 documentation refresh
  4. 7mo agoDatabricksDatabricks Runtime 15.4 LTS Databricks Runtime 15.4 LTS for Machine Learning 3.5.0Aug 19, 2024Aug 19, 2027
  5. 7mo agoDatabricksDatabricks Runtime 13.3 LTS Databricks Runtime 13.3 LTS for Machine Learning 3.4.1Aug 22, 2023Aug 22, 2026
  6. 7mo agoDatabricksDatabricks Runtime 17.3 LTS Databricks Runtime 17.3 LTS for Machine Learning 4.0.0Oct 22, 2025Oct 22, 2028
  7. 7mo agoDatabricksDatabricks Runtime 18.2 (Beta) Databricks Runtime 18.2 for Machine Learning (Beta) 4.1.0Apr 8, 2026Oct 8, 2026
  8. 11mo agoClairClair 4.9 moves CVSS data to NVD's 2.0 feeds
  9. 2y agoClairClair 4.8 replaces Red Hat OVAL data with VEX
  10. 2y agoClairClair 4.7.4 changes the default layer download location
  11. 2y agoClairClair 4.7.3 requires TLS 1.2 or newer
  12. 3y agoClairClair 4.7.2 drops the retired CRDA source

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between Databricks and Clair?

They serve adjacent needs but don't currently overlap on shipped themes. Databricks is currently shipping more aggressively (velocity 5.0 vs 2.5), with 0 editorial sparks in the last 30 days against 0. See the at-a-glance table above for a side-by-side breakdown of velocity, recent sparks, and editorial themes.

Is Databricks better than Clair?

Sparkpulse doesn't pick a winner — we score release velocity, not feature parity. Databricks is currently shipping more aggressively (velocity 5.0 vs 2.5), with 0 editorial sparks in the last 30 days against 0. For your specific use case, the alternatives sections above list other Infra & APIs products to evaluate alongside.

What are the best alternatives to Databricks?

Top Databricks alternatives in Infra & APIs are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "Databricks alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/databricks for the full list with editorial commentary on each.

What are the best alternatives to Clair?

Top Clair alternatives in Infra & APIs are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "Clair alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/clair for the full list with editorial commentary on each.