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Comparison · Infra & APIs

ClamAV vs Clair

A side-by-side editorial comparison of ClamAV and Clair — release velocity, themes, recent moves, and the top alternatives to consider.

ClamAV vs Clair: at a glance

FeatureClamAVClair
SectorInfra & APIsInfra & APIs
Velocity score5.02.5
Sparks · 30d00
Top themesantivirus, cve patches, file parsers, dual branchcontainer-security, vulnerability-scanning, sbom, red-hat
Last editorial update3mo ago9h ago
WebsiteVisit →Visit →

What is ClamAV?

Eight CVEs in one August batch — ClamAV's parser surface is the whole story.

ClamAV runs two supported lines, 1.5.x and 1.4.x, and publishes near-identical patch releases seconds apart whenever vulnerabilities land. The August pair is the largest yet in this window: eight CVEs in 1.5.4, six of them backported to 1.4.6, spanning the ZIP catalogue, GPT partition, PESpin, PDF, Mach-O and XAR parsers. Several reach back a decade or more — the PESpin overflow affects builds from 0.90 onward.

Read the full ClamAV trajectory →

What is Clair?

Clair 4.10 RC can read SBOMs to match Java vulnerabilities.

Clair cut its first 4.10.0 release candidate on November 13, eleven months after 4.9.0. Its Java indexers can now read CycloneDX SBOM files and treat them as the source of truth, and Red Hat's VEX data now covers Maven advisories, so Java packages in Red Hat images can be matched. It also reduces memory use when many packages share a source package.

Read the full Clair trajectory →

ClamAV vs Clair: editorial side-by-side

C
ClamAV
INFRA · APIS
5.0

Eight CVEs in one August batch — ClamAV's parser surface is the whole story.

◆ Current state

ClamAV runs two supported lines, 1.5.x and 1.4.x, and publishes near-identical patch releases seconds apart whenever vulnerabilities land. The August pair is the largest yet in this window: eight CVEs in 1.5.4, six of them backported to 1.4.6, spanning the ZIP catalogue, GPT partition, PESpin, PDF, Mach-O and XAR parsers. Several reach back a decade or more — the PESpin overflow affects builds from 0.90 onward.

◆ Where it's heading

Feature work has been paused since 1.5.0 last October; everything since is patch traffic against the file format parsers, and the batches are growing rather than shrinking. The August release widens the surface beyond parsing for the first time here, with a clamd STATS thread-safety bug that could disclose process memory or crash the daemon. Reporter credits increasingly come from automated discovery — Atuin, GitHub Security Lab, Trail of Bits — which suggests the find rate tracks the tooling pointed at this codebase, not new code being written.

◆ Prediction

Expect the dual-branch pattern to continue and per-batch CVE counts to stay high while automated fuzzing keeps sweeping the parser surface. These entries give no indication of a 1.6 line opening — there has been no development release since the 1.5.0 cycle.

C
Clair
INFRA · APIS
2.5

Clair 4.10 RC can read SBOMs to match Java vulnerabilities.

◆ Current state

Clair cut its first 4.10.0 release candidate on November 13, eleven months after 4.9.0. Its Java indexers can now read CycloneDX SBOM files and treat them as the source of truth, and Red Hat's VEX data now covers Maven advisories, so Java packages in Red Hat images can be matched. It also reduces memory use when many packages share a source package.

◆ Where it's heading

Since 4.8 Clair has moved from Red Hat's older OVAL data to VEX, and each release follows Red Hat's security data more closely. 4.10 adds SBOMs as an input, so Clair can match what an image's own manifest declares, not only what it finds on disk.

◆ Prediction

More 4.10 release candidates and then a final are likely; the long gap between releases suggests that could take weeks.

Alternatives to ClamAV and Clair

Other Infra & APIs products tracked by Sparkpulse, ranked by recent ship velocity. Each card links to a full editorial trajectory and lets you pivot into a head-to-head comparison with either ClamAV or Clair.

See all ClamAV alternatives → · See all Clair alternatives →

Recent activity from ClamAV and Clair

Latest ship moves from both products, interleaved chronologically. ⚡ = editorial spark.

  1. 14h agoClairClair 4.10 RC reads CycloneDX SBOMs for Java matching
  2. 3mo agoClamAVEight parser CVEs and a clamd STATS disclosure fix
  3. 3mo agoClamAV1.4 branch takes six of the eight parser CVEs
  4. 4mo agoClamAVPESpin use-after-free and PE overflow patched
  5. 4mo agoClamAVSame PE fixes backported to the 1.4 line
  6. 8mo agoClamAVHTML parser crash fixed; Rust floor raised again
  7. 8mo agoClamAV1.4 branch takes the HTML and TIFF parser fixes
  8. 11mo agoClairClair 4.9 moves CVSS data to NVD's 2.0 feeds
  9. 2y agoClairClair 4.8 replaces Red Hat OVAL data with VEX
  10. 2y agoClairClair 4.7.4 changes the default layer download location
  11. 2y agoClairClair 4.7.3 requires TLS 1.2 or newer
  12. 3y agoClairClair 4.7.2 drops the retired CRDA source

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between ClamAV and Clair?

They serve adjacent needs but don't currently overlap on shipped themes. ClamAV is currently shipping more aggressively (velocity 5.0 vs 2.5), with 0 editorial sparks in the last 30 days against 0. See the at-a-glance table above for a side-by-side breakdown of velocity, recent sparks, and editorial themes.

Is ClamAV better than Clair?

Sparkpulse doesn't pick a winner — we score release velocity, not feature parity. ClamAV is currently shipping more aggressively (velocity 5.0 vs 2.5), with 0 editorial sparks in the last 30 days against 0. For your specific use case, the alternatives sections above list other Infra & APIs products to evaluate alongside.

What are the best alternatives to ClamAV?

Top ClamAV alternatives in Infra & APIs are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "ClamAV alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/clamav for the full list with editorial commentary on each.

What are the best alternatives to Clair?

Top Clair alternatives in Infra & APIs are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "Clair alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/clair for the full list with editorial commentary on each.