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Comparison · Infra & APIs

BorgBackup vs Clair

A side-by-side editorial comparison of BorgBackup and Clair — release velocity, themes, recent moves, and the top alternatives to consider.

BorgBackup vs Clair: at a glance

FeatureBorgBackupClair
SectorInfra & APIsInfra & APIs
Velocity score0.02.5
Sparks · 30d00
Top themesbackup, deduplication, storage, encryptioncontainer-security, vulnerability-scanning, sbom, red-hat
Last editorial update12d ago8h ago
WebsiteVisit →Visit →

What is BorgBackup?

Borg 2.0 beta 25 breaks repositories to swap its hash and repository format.

BorgBackup's 2.0 beta line is still making breaking format changes. Beta 25 requires new repositories: it moves store object names to blake3, replaces several repository objects with an ini-style config, removes the none-sha256 and none-blake3 modes in favor of authenticated ones, and protects lock, index and cache objects with the repository key. The stable 1.4 line remains the production track.

Read the full BorgBackup trajectory →

What is Clair?

Clair 4.10 RC can read SBOMs to match Java vulnerabilities.

Clair cut its first 4.10.0 release candidate on November 13, eleven months after 4.9.0. Its Java indexers can now read CycloneDX SBOM files and treat them as the source of truth, and Red Hat's VEX data now covers Maven advisories, so Java packages in Red Hat images can be matched. It also reduces memory use when many packages share a source package.

Read the full Clair trajectory →

BorgBackup vs Clair: editorial side-by-side

B
BorgBackup
INFRA · APIS
0.0

Borg 2.0 beta 25 breaks repositories to swap its hash and repository format.

◆ Current state

BorgBackup's 2.0 beta line is still making breaking format changes. Beta 25 requires new repositories: it moves store object names to blake3, replaces several repository objects with an ini-style config, removes the none-sha256 and none-blake3 modes in favor of authenticated ones, and protects lock, index and cache objects with the repository key. The stable 1.4 line remains the production track.

◆ Where it's heading

Twenty-five betas in, the format is not settled, but this beta is decisive: it removes old modes and object types, which narrows what 2.0 has to support. Treating lock and cache objects as keyed data also extends the security model beyond archive contents.

◆ Prediction

Further betas are likely to keep requiring new repositories until the format freezes, so a release candidate should not be assumed soon. The 1.4 line stays the safe choice until then.

C
Clair
INFRA · APIS
2.5

Clair 4.10 RC can read SBOMs to match Java vulnerabilities.

◆ Current state

Clair cut its first 4.10.0 release candidate on November 13, eleven months after 4.9.0. Its Java indexers can now read CycloneDX SBOM files and treat them as the source of truth, and Red Hat's VEX data now covers Maven advisories, so Java packages in Red Hat images can be matched. It also reduces memory use when many packages share a source package.

◆ Where it's heading

Since 4.8 Clair has moved from Red Hat's older OVAL data to VEX, and each release follows Red Hat's security data more closely. 4.10 adds SBOMs as an input, so Clair can match what an image's own manifest declares, not only what it finds on disk.

◆ Prediction

More 4.10 release candidates and then a final are likely; the long gap between releases suggests that could take weeks.

Alternatives to BorgBackup and Clair

Other Infra & APIs products tracked by Sparkpulse, ranked by recent ship velocity. Each card links to a full editorial trajectory and lets you pivot into a head-to-head comparison with either BorgBackup or Clair.

See all BorgBackup alternatives → · See all Clair alternatives →

Recent activity from BorgBackup and Clair

Latest ship moves from both products, interleaved chronologically. ⚡ = editorial spark.

  1. 13h agoClairClair 4.10 RC reads CycloneDX SBOMs for Java matching
  2. 1mo agoBorgBackupBeta 25 moves to blake3 and requires new repositories
  3. 2mo agoBorgBackupBorgBackup 2.0.0b24
  4. 2mo agoBorgBackupBorgBackup 2.0.0b23
  5. 3mo agoBorgBackupBorgBackup 1.4.5 — security fix and new features
  6. 3mo agoBorgBackupBorgBackup 2.0.0b22 — PACKS storage format debuts ⚡
  7. 7mo agoBorgBackupBorgBackup 1.4.4
  8. 11mo agoClairClair 4.9 moves CVSS data to NVD's 2.0 feeds
  9. 2y agoClairClair 4.8 replaces Red Hat OVAL data with VEX
  10. 2y agoClairClair 4.7.4 changes the default layer download location
  11. 2y agoClairClair 4.7.3 requires TLS 1.2 or newer
  12. 3y agoClairClair 4.7.2 drops the retired CRDA source

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between BorgBackup and Clair?

They serve adjacent needs but don't currently overlap on shipped themes. Clair is currently shipping more aggressively (velocity 2.5 vs 0.0), with 0 editorial sparks in the last 30 days against 0. See the at-a-glance table above for a side-by-side breakdown of velocity, recent sparks, and editorial themes.

Is BorgBackup better than Clair?

Sparkpulse doesn't pick a winner — we score release velocity, not feature parity. Clair is currently shipping more aggressively (velocity 2.5 vs 0.0), with 0 editorial sparks in the last 30 days against 0. For your specific use case, the alternatives sections above list other Infra & APIs products to evaluate alongside.

What are the best alternatives to BorgBackup?

Top BorgBackup alternatives in Infra & APIs are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "BorgBackup alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/borgbackup for the full list with editorial commentary on each.

What are the best alternatives to Clair?

Top Clair alternatives in Infra & APIs are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "Clair alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/clair for the full list with editorial commentary on each.